![]() Babies can show uncertainty about a new toy and in order for them to confidently explore and discover it they need the emotional reassurance from their parent or caregiver. Adults can influence an infant’s confidence about the world by encouraging and smiling at them when they approach an unfamiliar object or toy. Babies need to satisfy their curiosity about an object or toy by approaching and handling it. Once babies are either crawling or walking their mobility gives them more opportunities to explore their world. Babies learn a great deal through repetition. Exploration and play are closely linked in infants where, for example, discovering that a toy makes a noise leads to infants repeating the action that made the noise. Kicking and waving their arms while lying in their cot can lead them to discover that a kick can make a banging sound. Even young babies love to learn about the world through exploration.Heightens curiosity and encourages exploration.Spatial skills can also be enhanced when playing games that require concentration, quick responses and finely tuned motor skills. As the child grows computer games have been shown to help with hand and eye coordination. Soon infants are building towers with two cubes this also requires fine coordination skills. Shape sorters help infants to fine tune their visual perception and hand coordination. After the first year, infants adopt the ‘pincer grasp’ where they use their thumb and index finger to grasp even very tiny objects. Within another month they are able to move the object from hand to hand. Infants first use the ulnar grasp where their fingers close against the palm when trying to hold an object. The grasping, at first, is quite clumsy but through repetition, and across time, infants become adept at grasping and develop fine motor skills. Young infants learn to grasp an object, for instance a cube. All these movements strengthen muscles in readiness for the next stage - walking.Īs babies develop they become more adept at grasping objects. You will often see young babies in a bath reaching with their legs towards a floating toy and kicking. For example, a young baby has greater control over their leg movements than their arms. Bath toys provide opportunities to develop and use motor skills to great effect. Sound and movement attract a baby’s attention if a toy is placed almost within reach of babies their movements become more animated. ![]() When young babies watch a mobile they are constantly moving their head, arms, legs and even their mouths in response to the movement of the toy. ![]() Many movements that young babies make are in preparation for the next stage of their development. An infant’s growth and development in the first year of life is rapid.Encourages fine motor skill development.
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